Data synchronization between the shop floor and business systems is often framed as an integration issue, but in practice it is primarily a decision about which view of the process…
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The security of an HMI/SCADA application is determined much earlier than at the stage of selecting protection mechanisms.…
Bypassing safeguards is a design signal, not just a discipline issue Bypassing safeguards at a production workstation usually…
An off-the-shelf manufacturing execution system or ERP can be a sensible choice, but only if the actual production…
Updates on standards (ISO/EN) and EU directives.
For years, machine cybersecurity could be summed up in three steps: a branded controller, a VPN “because that’s…
Buying a used machine without complete documentation rarely proves to be a simple saving. More often, it is…
The question of whether to work with a Notified Body too often comes up at the wrong stage…
Protection against electric shock in a machine is not determined simply by the presence of a protective conductor…
The decision to invest in a digital twin for safety should not be driven by a taste for…