A safe software update in a production environment does not begin when a new release is published. It starts much earlier, when the team defines the scope of the change,…
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Data synchronization between the shop floor and business systems is often framed as an integration issue, but in…
The security of an HMI/SCADA application is determined much earlier than at the stage of selecting protection mechanisms.…
Bypassing safeguards is a design signal, not just a discipline issue Bypassing safeguards at a production workstation usually…
Updates on standards (ISO/EN) and EU directives.
An off-the-shelf manufacturing execution system or ERP can be a sensible choice, but only if the actual production…
For years, machine cybersecurity could be summed up in three steps: a branded controller, a VPN “because that’s…
Buying a used machine without complete documentation rarely proves to be a simple saving. More often, it is…
The question of whether to work with a Notified Body too often comes up at the wrong stage…
Protection against electric shock in a machine is not determined simply by the presence of a protective conductor…