The PN – EN IEC 60079 – 0:2018 standard outlines the key requirements for the design, testing, and marking of equipment intended for use in explosive atmospheres (Ex). This implies that every designer of Ex equipment, such as motors, sensors,…
Modern machinery and production lines extensively utilize pneumatic systems for drive and control. Pneumatics is ubiquitous in industries—from automotive feeders and actuators to electronics manipulators and FMCG packaging machines. Compressed air enables rapid movements and high forces with relatively simple…
Introduction to ISO 4413 Standard The ISO 4413 standard, known in Poland as EN ISO 4413:2011, outlines the general rules and safety requirements for hydraulic systems and their components in industrial machinery. Its primary goal is to ensure the safe…
Emergency Stop in Accordance with EN ISO 13850: Function, Requirements, and Design The emergency stop system, also known as the emergency stop device, is a crucial component of a machine’s control system, designed for the immediate cessation of operations in…
The standard PN-EN ISO 13849-1:2023 outlines the design principles for control system components responsible for safety functions, known as Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems (SRP/CS). In practice, this means any control system tasked with accident prevention must meet specific reliability…
Creating Machine Operating Manuals: Essential Components and Best Practices Creating machine operating manuals is a vital part of the design process for any new machinery or production line. These manuals go beyond mere compliance with legal requirements; they enhance operator…
Many people often wonder, “When is a CE certificate not required?” This question arises frequently, especially given the misconceptions surrounding the term “CE certificate.” In reality, there is no standalone “CE certificate” issued by any authority. Instead, there is the…
Safety mats – how to use them? These devices play a crucial role in machine safety systems. This article delves into what safety mats are, how they work, and the scenarios in which they should be implemented. We will also…
The standard EN ISO 13857 is crucial for determining minimum safety distances that prevent limbs (both upper and lower) from reaching hazardous areas of machinery. This standard forms the foundation of machine design, ensuring minimized risk of accidents. It is…
Minimum clearance to prevent crushing is a critical technical measure in the safe design of machinery. In industrial environments, many accidents could be avoided if designers and manufacturers adhered to the essential requirements of the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) and the…